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AISI 301LN Stainless Steel vs. Grade N7M Nickel

AISI 301LN stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade N7M nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 301LN stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade N7M nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
220
Elongation at Break, % 23 to 51
22
Fatigue Strength, MPa 270 to 520
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
85
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630 to 1060
590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270 to 770
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 890
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
390
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
9.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
75
Density, g/cm3 7.8
9.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
16
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 39
200
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
270

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 220 to 290
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180 to 1520
220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 38
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 30
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 24
19

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.070
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 18
0 to 1.0
Iron (Fe), % 70.7 to 77.9
0 to 3.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
30 to 33
Nickel (Ni), % 6.0 to 8.0
60.9 to 70
Nitrogen (N), % 0.070 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030