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AISI 301LN Stainless Steel vs. C70700 Copper-nickel

AISI 301LN stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C70700 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 301LN stainless steel and the bottom bar is C70700 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 210 to 320
73
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
120
Elongation at Break, % 23 to 51
39
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
46
Shear Strength, MPa 450 to 670
220
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630 to 1060
320
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270 to 770
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
220
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 890
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1120
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1060
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
59
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.4
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
34
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 39
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 220 to 290
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180 to 1520
51
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 38
10
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 30
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 24
12

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 18
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
88.5 to 90.5
Iron (Fe), % 70.7 to 77.9
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 6.0 to 8.0
9.5 to 10.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0.070 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5