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AISI 302 Stainless Steel vs. 50Cr-50Ni Alloy

AISI 302 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while 50Cr-50Ni alloy belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. They have a modest 28% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 302 stainless steel and the bottom bar is 50Cr-50Ni alloy.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
210
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 46
5.7
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.26
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
84
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580 to 1430
620
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230 to 1100
390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
490
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
50
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
7.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
350

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 59 to 260
31
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140 to 3070
350
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 51
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 36
20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 31
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.25
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 19
48 to 52
Iron (Fe), % 67.9 to 75
0 to 1.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 8.0 to 10
44.5 to 52
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.5