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AISI 302 Stainless Steel vs. ASTM Grade HT Steel

Both AISI 302 stainless steel and ASTM grade HT steel are iron alloys. They have 72% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 302 stainless steel and the bottom bar is ASTM grade HT steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 170 to 440
150
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 46
4.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 210 to 520
130
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580 to 1430
500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230 to 1100
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
310
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 410
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 710
1010
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.4
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.8
1.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
31
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
5.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
76
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
190

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 19
18
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 59 to 260
19
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140 to 3070
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 51
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 36
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.4
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 31
12

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0.35 to 0.75
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 19
15 to 19
Iron (Fe), % 67.9 to 75
38.2 to 51.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 8.0 to 10
33 to 37
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.1
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 2.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040