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AISI 302 Stainless Steel vs. C19200 Copper

AISI 302 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C19200 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 302 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C19200 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
120
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 46
2.0 to 35
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
44
Shear Strength, MPa 400 to 830
190 to 300
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580 to 1430
280 to 530
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230 to 1100
98 to 510

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 710
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1080
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
240
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.4
58 to 74
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.8
58 to 75

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
30
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 59 to 260
10 to 98
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140 to 3070
42 to 1120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 51
8.8 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 36
11 to 16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.4
69
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 31
10 to 19

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 19
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
98.5 to 99.19
Iron (Fe), % 67.9 to 75
0.8 to 1.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.030
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 8.0 to 10
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.1
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0.010 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2