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AISI 303 Stainless Steel vs. CC381H Copper-nickel

AISI 303 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while CC381H copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 303 stainless steel and the bottom bar is CC381H copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 170 to 210
91
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
140
Elongation at Break, % 40 to 51
20
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
52
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 600 to 690
380
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230 to 420
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 930
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1180
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1120
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
30
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.4
6.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.8
6.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
40
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
5.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
73
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 240
60
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140 to 440
68
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
8.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 25
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 22
13
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.4
8.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 15
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.010
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 19
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
64.5 to 69.9
Iron (Fe), % 67.3 to 74.9
0.5 to 1.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.030
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0.6 to 1.2
Nickel (Ni), % 8.0 to 10
29 to 31
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0.15 to 0.35
0 to 0.010
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.5