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AISI 303 Stainless Steel vs. S82012 Stainless Steel

Both AISI 303 stainless steel and S82012 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have a moderately high 92% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 303 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S82012 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 40 to 51
40
Fatigue Strength, MPa 230 to 360
480
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
78
Shear Strength, MPa 430 to 470
550
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 600 to 690
800
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230 to 420
560

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
280
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 410
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 930
950
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.4
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.8
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
11
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
2.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
35
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
140

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 18
24
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 240
290
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140 to 440
790
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 25
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 22
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.4
3.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 15
23

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 19
19 to 20.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 1.0
Iron (Fe), % 67.3 to 74.9
71.3 to 77.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
2.0 to 4.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.1 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 8.0 to 10
0.8 to 1.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.16 to 0.26
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.8
Sulfur (S), % 0.15 to 0.35
0 to 0.0050