AISI 304 Stainless Steel vs. ASTM Grade LC9 Steel
Both AISI 304 stainless steel and ASTM grade LC9 steel are iron alloys. They have 81% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 304 stainless steel and the bottom bar is ASTM grade LC9 steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Brinell Hardness | 170 to 360 | |
| 200 |
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 200 | |
| 190 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 8.0 to 43 | |
| 22 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 210 to 440 | |
| 420 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.28 | |
| 0.29 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 77 | |
| 73 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 580 to 1180 | |
| 660 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 230 to 860 | |
| 590 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 290 | |
| 260 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 710 | |
| 430 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1450 | |
| 1450 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1400 | |
| 1410 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 480 | |
| 470 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 17 | |
| 13 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 2.4 | |
| 8.9 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 2.7 | |
| 10 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 15 | |
| 8.0 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.8 | |
| 7.9 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 3.0 | |
| 2.3 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 43 | |
| 31 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 150 | |
| 65 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 86 to 250 | |
| 140 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 140 to 1870 | |
| 920 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 14 | |
| 13 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 25 | |
| 24 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 21 to 42 | |
| 23 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 20 to 32 | |
| 21 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 12 to 25 | |
| 20 |
Alloy Composition
| Carbon (C), % | 0 to 0.080 | |
| 0 to 0.13 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 18 to 20 | |
| 0 to 0.5 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.3 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 66.5 to 74 | |
| 87.4 to 91.5 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 to 2.0 | |
| 0 to 0.9 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.2 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 8.0 to 10.5 | |
| 8.5 to 10 |
| Nitrogen (N), % | 0 to 0.1 | |
| 0 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.045 | |
| 0 to 0.040 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 0.75 | |
| 0 to 0.45 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
| 0 to 0.045 |
| Vanadium (V), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.030 |