AISI 304 Stainless Steel vs. R30155 Cobalt
Both AISI 304 stainless steel and R30155 cobalt are iron alloys. They have 60% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 304 stainless steel and the bottom bar is R30155 cobalt.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Brinell Hardness | 170 to 360 | |
| 220 |
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 200 | |
| 210 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 8.0 to 43 | |
| 34 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 210 to 440 | |
| 310 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.28 | |
| 0.29 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 77 | |
| 81 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 400 to 690 | |
| 570 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 580 to 1180 | |
| 850 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 230 to 860 | |
| 390 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 290 | |
| 300 |
| Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C | 420 | |
| 570 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 710 | |
| 1100 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1450 | |
| 1470 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1400 | |
| 1420 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 480 | |
| 450 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 16 | |
| 12 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 17 | |
| 14 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 15 | |
| 80 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.8 | |
| 8.5 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 3.0 | |
| 9.7 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 43 | |
| 150 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 150 | |
| 300 |
Common Calculations
| PREN (Pitting Resistance) | 20 | |
| 37 |
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 86 to 250 | |
| 230 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 140 to 1870 | |
| 370 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 14 | |
| 14 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 25 | |
| 23 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 21 to 42 | |
| 28 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 20 to 32 | |
| 24 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 4.2 | |
| 3.2 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 12 to 25 | |
| 21 |
Alloy Composition
| Carbon (C), % | 0 to 0.080 | |
| 0.080 to 0.16 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 18 to 20 | |
| 20 to 22.5 |
| Cobalt (Co), % | 0 | |
| 18.5 to 21 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 66.5 to 74 | |
| 24.3 to 36.2 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 to 2.0 | |
| 1.0 to 2.0 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0 | |
| 2.5 to 3.5 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 8.0 to 10.5 | |
| 19 to 21 |
| Niobium (Nb), % | 0 | |
| 0.75 to 1.3 |
| Nitrogen (N), % | 0 to 0.1 | |
| 0 to 0.2 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.045 | |
| 0 to 0.040 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 0.75 | |
| 0 to 1.0 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
| 0 to 0.030 |
| Tantalum (Ta), % | 0 | |
| 0.75 to 1.3 |
| Tungsten (W), % | 0 | |
| 2.0 to 3.0 |