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AISI 304Cu Stainless Steel vs. 90-silver 10-nickel

AISI 304Cu stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while 90-silver 10-nickel belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 17 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (16, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 304Cu stainless steel and the bottom bar is 90-silver 10-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
82
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.36
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
30
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 530
250 to 420

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
840
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
960
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
260
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.4
90
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.8
79

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.8
10

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
4.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
14
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
6.7 to 11
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
8.5 to 12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
11 to 19

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 19
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 63.9 to 72
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 8.0 to 10
8.8 to 11
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
89 to 91
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2