AISI 304L Stainless Steel vs. Nickel 201
AISI 304L stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while nickel 201 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 304L stainless steel and the bottom bar is nickel 201.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 200 | |
| 180 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 6.7 to 46 | |
| 4.5 to 45 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 170 to 430 | |
| 42 to 210 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.28 | |
| 0.31 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 77 | |
| 70 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 370 to 680 | |
| 270 to 380 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 540 to 1160 | |
| 390 to 660 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 190 to 870 | |
| 80 to 510 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 290 | |
| 290 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 540 | |
| 900 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1450 | |
| 1450 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1400 | |
| 1440 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 480 | |
| 440 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 16 | |
| 78 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 17 | |
| 13 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 2.4 | |
| 19 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 2.7 | |
| 19 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 16 | |
| 65 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.8 | |
| 8.9 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 3.1 | |
| 11 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 44 | |
| 150 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 150 | |
| 230 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 71 to 240 | |
| 25 to 130 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 92 to 1900 | |
| 17 to 720 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 14 | |
| 11 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 25 | |
| 21 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 19 to 41 | |
| 12 to 20 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 19 to 31 | |
| 13 to 19 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 4.2 | |
| 20 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 12 to 25 | |
| 11 to 19 |
Alloy Composition
| Carbon (C), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
| 0 to 0.020 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 18 to 20 | |
| 0 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.25 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 65 to 74 | |
| 0 to 0.4 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 to 2.0 | |
| 0 to 0.35 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 8.0 to 12 | |
| 99 to 100 |
| Nitrogen (N), % | 0 to 0.1 | |
| 0 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.045 | |
| 0 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 0.75 | |
| 0 to 0.35 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
| 0 to 0.010 |