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AISI 304LN Stainless Steel vs. Titanium 6-7

AISI 304LN stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while titanium 6-7 belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 304LN stainless steel and the bottom bar is titanium 6-7.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
120
Elongation at Break, % 7.8 to 46
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 200 to 440
530
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
45
Shear Strength, MPa 400 to 680
610
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580 to 1160
1020
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230 to 870
900

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 960
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1700
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1650
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
520
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
9.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 16
75
Density, g/cm3 7.8
5.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.1
34
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
540
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 83 to 270
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140 to 1900
3460
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
32
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 41
56
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 31
44
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 26
66

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
5.5 to 6.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 20
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.0090
Iron (Fe), % 65 to 73.9
0 to 0.25
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
6.5 to 7.5
Nickel (Ni), % 8.0 to 12
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0
6.5 to 7.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0.1 to 0.16
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tantalum (Ta), % 0
0 to 0.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0
84.9 to 88