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AISI 304N Stainless Steel vs. N06110 Nickel

AISI 304N stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N06110 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. They have a modest 30% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 304N stainless steel and the bottom bar is N06110 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
210
Elongation at Break, % 9.1 to 45
53
Fatigue Strength, MPa 220 to 440
320
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
84
Shear Strength, MPa 420 to 700
530
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620 to 1180
730
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270 to 850
330

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
340
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 960
1020
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1490
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1440
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
440
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
65
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 98 to 280
320
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180 to 1830
260
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 42
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 32
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 26
20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 1.0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 20
28 to 33
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 66.4 to 73.9
0 to 1.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
9.0 to 12
Nickel (Ni), % 8.0 to 10.5
51 to 62
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.1 to 0.16
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 1.0
Tungsten (W), % 0
1.0 to 4.0