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AISI 305 Stainless Steel vs. ASTM A182 Grade F10

Both AISI 305 stainless steel and ASTM A182 grade F10 are iron alloys. They have 90% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 305 stainless steel and the bottom bar is ASTM A182 grade F10.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 170 to 220
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 34 to 45
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 210 to 280
180
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
74
Shear Strength, MPa 400 to 470
420
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580 to 710
630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230 to 350
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 540
600
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.4
15
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 16
18
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.2
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
120

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 18
8.0
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 200 to 210
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 130 to 320
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20 to 25
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 23
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 15
18

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.12
0.1 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 19
7.0 to 9.0
Iron (Fe), % 65.1 to 72.5
66.5 to 72.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0.5 to 0.8
Nickel (Ni), % 10.5 to 13
19 to 22
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
1.0 to 1.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030