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AISI 305 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4980 Stainless Steel

Both AISI 305 stainless steel and EN 1.4980 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 82% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 305 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4980 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 34 to 45
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 210 to 280
410
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
75
Shear Strength, MPa 400 to 470
630
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580 to 710
1030
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230 to 350
680

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
300
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 410
780
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 540
920
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.4
1.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
2.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 16
26
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.2
6.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
87
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
170

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 18
19
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 200 to 210
150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 130 to 320
1180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20 to 25
36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 23
28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.2
3.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 15
22

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.35
Boron (B), % 0
0.0030 to 0.010
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.12
0.030 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 19
13.5 to 16
Iron (Fe), % 65.1 to 72.5
49.2 to 58.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
1.0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 10.5 to 13
24 to 27
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
1.9 to 2.3
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.1 to 0.5