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AISI 305 Stainless Steel vs. SAE-AISI A7 Steel

Both AISI 305 stainless steel and SAE-AISI A7 steel are iron alloys. They have 75% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 305 stainless steel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI A7 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580 to 710
800 to 2150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
37
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 16
10
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.2
13
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
200
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
100

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 18
11
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20 to 25
29 to 77
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 23
25 to 48
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.2
10
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 15
27 to 72

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.12
2.0 to 2.9
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 19
5.0 to 5.8
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 65.1 to 72.5
81.4 to 87.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.9 to 1.4
Nickel (Ni), % 10.5 to 13
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
0.5 to 1.5
Vanadium (V), % 0
3.9 to 5.2