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AISI 305 Stainless Steel vs. N06110 Nickel

AISI 305 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N06110 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. They have a modest 31% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 305 stainless steel and the bottom bar is N06110 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
210
Elongation at Break, % 34 to 45
53
Fatigue Strength, MPa 210 to 280
320
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
84
Shear Strength, MPa 400 to 470
530
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580 to 710
730
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230 to 350
330

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
340
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 540
1020
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1490
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1440
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
440
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 16
65
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.2
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 200 to 210
320
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 130 to 320
260
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20 to 25
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 23
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 15
20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 1.0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.12
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 19
28 to 33
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 65.1 to 72.5
0 to 1.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
9.0 to 12
Nickel (Ni), % 10.5 to 13
51 to 62
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 1.0
Tungsten (W), % 0
1.0 to 4.0