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AISI 305 Stainless Steel vs. N07776 Nickel

AISI 305 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N07776 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. They have 42% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 305 stainless steel and the bottom bar is N07776 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 34 to 45
39
Fatigue Strength, MPa 210 to 280
220
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
79
Shear Strength, MPa 400 to 470
470
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580 to 710
700
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230 to 350
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 540
970
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1550
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1500
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
430
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 16
85
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.2
15
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
210
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
270

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 200 to 210
220
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 130 to 320
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20 to 25
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 23
20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 15
20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 2.0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.12
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 19
12 to 22
Iron (Fe), % 65.1 to 72.5
0 to 24.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
9.0 to 15
Nickel (Ni), % 10.5 to 13
50 to 60
Niobium (Nb), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 1.0
Tungsten (W), % 0
0.5 to 2.5