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AISI 308 Stainless Steel vs. C15100 Copper

AISI 308 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C15100 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 308 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C15100 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
120
Elongation at Break, % 45
2.0 to 36
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Rockwell B Hardness 76
30 to 64
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
43
Shear Strength, MPa 410
170 to 270
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 590
260 to 470
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
69 to 460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 990
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1100
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
360
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.4
95
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.8
95

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 17
31
Density, g/cm3 7.8
9.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.2
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 210
9.3 to 71
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140
21 to 890
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
8.1 to 15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
10 to 15
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.1
100
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
9.3 to 17

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 21
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
99.8 to 99.95
Iron (Fe), % 64.1 to 71
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 10 to 12
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.050 to 0.15
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.1