AISI 309 Stainless Steel vs. AISI 205 Stainless Steel
Both AISI 309 stainless steel and AISI 205 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 82% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 309 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AISI 205 stainless steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Brinell Hardness | 180 to 210 | |
| 210 to 440 |
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 200 | |
| 200 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 34 to 47 | |
| 11 to 51 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 250 to 280 | |
| 410 to 640 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.27 | |
| 0.28 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 78 | |
| 77 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 420 to 470 | |
| 560 to 850 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 600 to 710 | |
| 800 to 1430 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 260 to 350 | |
| 450 to 1100 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 290 | |
| 280 |
| Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C | 440 | |
| 410 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 980 | |
| 880 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1450 | |
| 1380 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1400 | |
| 1340 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 480 | |
| 480 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 15 | |
| 18 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 19 | |
| 11 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.8 | |
| 7.6 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 3.6 | |
| 2.6 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 51 | |
| 37 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 170 | |
| 150 |
Common Calculations
| PREN (Pitting Resistance) | 23 | |
| 23 |
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 200 to 230 | |
| 150 to 430 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 170 to 310 | |
| 510 to 3060 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 14 | |
| 14 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 25 | |
| 26 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 21 to 25 | |
| 29 to 52 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 20 to 23 | |
| 25 to 37 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 14 to 16 | |
| 16 to 29 |
Alloy Composition
| Carbon (C), % | 0 to 0.2 | |
| 0.12 to 0.25 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 22 to 24 | |
| 16.5 to 18.5 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 58 to 66 | |
| 62.6 to 68.1 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 to 2.0 | |
| 14 to 15.5 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 12 to 15 | |
| 1.0 to 1.7 |
| Nitrogen (N), % | 0 | |
| 0.32 to 0.4 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.045 | |
| 0 to 0.060 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 0.75 | |
| 0 to 1.0 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
| 0 to 0.030 |