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AISI 309 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4854 Stainless Steel

Both AISI 309 stainless steel and EN 1.4854 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 75% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 33 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 309 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4854 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 180 to 210
180
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 34 to 47
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 250 to 280
310
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
78
Shear Strength, MPa 420 to 470
520
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 600 to 710
750
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260 to 350
340

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
330
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 440
450
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 980
1170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1370
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
2.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 19
34
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.6
5.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 51
81
Embodied Water, L/kg 170
220

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 23
28
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 200 to 230
270
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170 to 310
280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 25
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 23
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.3
2.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 16
18

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.2
0.040 to 0.080
Cerium (Ce), % 0
0.030 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 22 to 24
24 to 26
Iron (Fe), % 58 to 66
33.6 to 40.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 12 to 15
34 to 36
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.12 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
1.2 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015