AISI 309 Stainless Steel vs. EN 2.4680 Cast Nickel
AISI 309 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while EN 2.4680 cast nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. They have a modest 38% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 309 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 2.4680 cast nickel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 200 | |
| 210 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 34 to 47 | |
| 9.1 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 250 to 280 | |
| 120 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.27 | |
| 0.26 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 78 | |
| 84 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 600 to 710 | |
| 600 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 260 to 350 | |
| 260 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 290 | |
| 350 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 980 | |
| 1050 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1450 | |
| 1360 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1400 | |
| 1320 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 480 | |
| 480 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 16 | |
| 14 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 15 | |
| 15 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 19 | |
| 60 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.8 | |
| 8.0 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 3.6 | |
| 9.1 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 51 | |
| 130 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 170 | |
| 350 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 200 to 230 | |
| 45 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 170 to 310 | |
| 160 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 14 | |
| 15 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 25 | |
| 25 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 21 to 25 | |
| 21 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 20 to 23 | |
| 20 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 4.3 | |
| 3.7 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 14 to 16 | |
| 14 |
Alloy Composition
| Carbon (C), % | 0 to 0.2 | |
| 0 to 0.1 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 22 to 24 | |
| 48 to 52 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 58 to 66 | |
| 0 to 1.0 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 to 2.0 | |
| 0 to 0.5 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.5 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 12 to 15 | |
| 42.9 to 51 |
| Niobium (Nb), % | 0 | |
| 1.0 to 1.8 |
| Nitrogen (N), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.16 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.045 | |
| 0 to 0.020 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 0.75 | |
| 0 to 1.0 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
| 0 to 0.020 |