AISI 309 Stainless Steel vs. N06045 Nickel
AISI 309 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N06045 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. They have 60% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 309 stainless steel and the bottom bar is N06045 nickel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 200 | |
| 200 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 34 to 47 | |
| 37 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 250 to 280 | |
| 210 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.27 | |
| 0.28 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 78 | |
| 77 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 420 to 470 | |
| 470 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 600 to 710 | |
| 690 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 260 to 350 | |
| 270 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 290 | |
| 350 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 980 | |
| 1010 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1450 | |
| 1350 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1400 | |
| 1300 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 480 | |
| 480 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 15 | |
| 13 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 19 | |
| 42 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.8 | |
| 8.0 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 3.6 | |
| 6.9 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 51 | |
| 98 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 170 | |
| 250 |
Common Calculations
| PREN (Pitting Resistance) | 23 | |
| 28 |
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 200 to 230 | |
| 200 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 170 to 310 | |
| 180 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 14 | |
| 14 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 25 | |
| 24 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 21 to 25 | |
| 24 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 20 to 23 | |
| 22 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 14 to 16 | |
| 18 |
Alloy Composition
| Carbon (C), % | 0 to 0.2 | |
| 0.050 to 0.12 |
| Cerium (Ce), % | 0 | |
| 0.030 to 0.090 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 22 to 24 | |
| 26 to 29 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.3 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 58 to 66 | |
| 21 to 25 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 to 2.0 | |
| 0 to 1.0 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 12 to 15 | |
| 45 to 50.4 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.045 | |
| 0 to 0.020 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 0.75 | |
| 2.5 to 3.0 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
| 0 to 0.010 |