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AISI 309H Stainless Steel vs. C93700 Bronze

AISI 309H stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C93700 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 309H stainless steel and the bottom bar is C93700 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
99
Elongation at Break, % 40
20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 200
90
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.35
Rockwell B Hardness 82
60
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
37
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580
240
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1080
140
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
930
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
760
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
350
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
47
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
10
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 19
33
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.6
3.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 51
57
Embodied Water, L/kg 170
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 190
40
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 130
79
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
6.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
17
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
7.5
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
9.6
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
15
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
9.4

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.5
Carbon (C), % 0.040 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 22 to 24
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
78 to 82
Iron (Fe), % 58.1 to 66
0 to 0.15
Lead (Pb), % 0
8.0 to 11
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 12 to 15
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0
9.0 to 11
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.8
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.0