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AISI 310 Stainless Steel vs. ASTM A210 Steel

Both AISI 310 stainless steel and ASTM A210 steel are iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 310 stainless steel and the bottom bar is ASTM A210 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 180 to 220
140 to 160
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 34 to 45
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 240 to 280
230 to 250
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
73
Shear Strength, MPa 420 to 470
320 to 360
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 600 to 710
470 to 540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260 to 350
290 to 310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1040
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1460 to 1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
52 to 53
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
7.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
8.0 to 8.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
1.8
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.3
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 61
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
45 to 46

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 200 to 220
140 to 160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170 to 310
230 to 250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 25
17 to 19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 22
17 to 19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.9
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 17
15 to 17