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AISI 310 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4872 Stainless Steel

Both AISI 310 stainless steel and EN 1.4872 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 86% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 33 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 310 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4872 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 180 to 220
270
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 34 to 45
28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 240 to 280
410
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
79
Shear Strength, MPa 420 to 470
620
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 600 to 710
950
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260 to 350
560

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
300
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 440
440
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1040
1150
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
2.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
17
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.3
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 61
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
180

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 25
30
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 200 to 220
230
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170 to 310
780
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 25
35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 22
28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.9
3.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 17
21

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.25
0.2 to 0.3
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 26
24 to 26
Iron (Fe), % 48.2 to 57
54.2 to 61.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
8.0 to 10
Nickel (Ni), % 19 to 22
6.0 to 8.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.2 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015