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AISI 310 Stainless Steel vs. CC380H Copper-nickel

AISI 310 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while CC380H copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 310 stainless steel and the bottom bar is CC380H copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 180 to 220
80
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
120
Elongation at Break, % 34 to 45
26
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
47
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 600 to 710
310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260 to 350
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
220
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1040
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1130
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1080
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
46
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
36
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.3
3.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 61
58
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 200 to 220
65
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170 to 310
59
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 25
9.8
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 22
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.9
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 17
11

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.010
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.25
0
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 26
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
84.5 to 89
Iron (Fe), % 48.2 to 57
1.0 to 1.8
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.030
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
1.0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 19 to 22
9.0 to 11
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.5