AISI 310 Stainless Steel vs. Grade 200 Maraging Steel
Both AISI 310 stainless steel and grade 200 maraging steel are iron alloys. They have 71% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 310 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade 200 maraging steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 200 | |
| 190 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 34 to 45 | |
| 9.1 to 18 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.27 | |
| 0.3 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 78 | |
| 74 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 420 to 470 | |
| 600 to 890 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 600 to 710 | |
| 970 to 1500 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 260 to 350 | |
| 690 to 1490 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 310 | |
| 260 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1450 | |
| 1460 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1400 | |
| 1420 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 480 | |
| 460 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 15 | |
| 12 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 25 | |
| 31 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.8 | |
| 8.2 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 4.3 | |
| 4.5 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 61 | |
| 59 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 190 | |
| 140 |
Common Calculations
| PREN (Pitting Resistance) | 25 | |
| 11 |
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 200 to 220 | |
| 140 to 160 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 170 to 310 | |
| 1240 to 5740 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 14 | |
| 13 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 25 | |
| 23 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 21 to 25 | |
| 33 to 51 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 20 to 22 | |
| 27 to 35 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 14 to 17 | |
| 29 to 45 |
Alloy Composition
| Aluminum (Al), % | 0 | |
| 0.050 to 0.15 |
| Boron (B), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.0030 |
| Calcium (Ca), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.050 |
| Carbon (C), % | 0 to 0.25 | |
| 0 to 0.030 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 24 to 26 | |
| 0 |
| Cobalt (Co), % | 0 | |
| 8.0 to 9.0 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 48.2 to 57 | |
| 67.8 to 71.8 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 to 2.0 | |
| 0 to 0.1 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0 | |
| 3.0 to 3.5 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 19 to 22 | |
| 17 to 19 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.045 | |
| 0 to 0.010 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 1.5 | |
| 0 to 0.1 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
| 0 to 0.010 |
| Titanium (Ti), % | 0 | |
| 0.15 to 0.25 |
| Zirconium (Zr), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.020 |