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AISI 310 Stainless Steel vs. C61500 Bronze

AISI 310 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C61500 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 310 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C61500 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 34 to 45
3.0 to 55
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
42
Shear Strength, MPa 420 to 470
350 to 550
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 600 to 710
480 to 970
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260 to 350
150 to 720

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
220
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1040
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
430
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
58
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
13
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
29
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.3
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 61
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
380

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 200 to 220
27 to 200
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170 to 310
100 to 2310
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 25
16 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 22
16 to 26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.9
16
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 17
17 to 34

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
7.7 to 8.3
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.25
0
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 26
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
89 to 90.5
Iron (Fe), % 48.2 to 57
0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.015
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 19 to 22
1.8 to 2.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5