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AISI 310 Stainless Steel vs. S30435 Stainless Steel

Both AISI 310 stainless steel and S30435 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 79% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 310 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S30435 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 180 to 220
160
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 34 to 45
51
Fatigue Strength, MPa 240 to 280
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.28
Rockwell B Hardness 82
77
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
76
Shear Strength, MPa 420 to 470
370
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 600 to 710
510
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260 to 350
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
280
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 440
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1040
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
2.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
14
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.3
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 61
40
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
140

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 25
17
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 200 to 220
210
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170 to 310
77
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 25
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 22
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.9
4.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 17
12

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 26
16 to 18
Copper (Cu), % 0
1.5 to 3.0
Iron (Fe), % 48.2 to 57
66.9 to 75.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 19 to 22
7.0 to 9.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030