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AISI 310Cb Stainless Steel vs. Grade 14 Titanium

AISI 310Cb stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 14 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 310Cb stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade 14 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 39
23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 200
220
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Reduction in Area, % 46
34
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
41
Shear Strength, MPa 390
290
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580
460
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1360
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
8.7

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.1
3.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.4
6.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
37
Density, g/cm3 7.9
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.8
32
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 69
520
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
210

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 180
93
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140
450
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
29
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.9
8.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
35

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 26
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 47.2 to 57
0 to 0.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 19 to 22
0.4 to 0.6
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 1.1
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.15
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0
Ruthenium (Ru), % 0
0.040 to 0.060
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
98.4 to 99.56
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4