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AISI 312 Stainless Steel vs. S32615 Stainless Steel

Both AISI 312 stainless steel and S32615 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 79% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 312 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S32615 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 250
170
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 28
28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 370
180
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.28
Reduction in Area, % 56
46
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
75
Shear Strength, MPa 510
400
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 780
620
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 510
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
370
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 450
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
990
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1350
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1310
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
500
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 17
24
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
4.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
63
Embodied Water, L/kg 170
170

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 33
21
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 190
140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 640
160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
15

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.070
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 26
16.5 to 19.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
1.5 to 2.5
Iron (Fe), % 62.2 to 69.2
46.4 to 57.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.2 to 2.0
0.3 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 5.5 to 6.5
19 to 22
Nitrogen (N), % 0.14 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
4.8 to 6.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030