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AISI 314 Stainless Steel vs. ASTM A182 Grade F5

Both AISI 314 stainless steel and ASTM A182 grade F5 are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 58% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 33 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 314 stainless steel and the bottom bar is ASTM A182 grade F5.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 180
180
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 45
22
Fatigue Strength, MPa 210
220
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Reduction in Area, % 57
40
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
74
Shear Strength, MPa 410
340
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 590
540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
510
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.0
8.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.3
9.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
4.5
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.3
1.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 62
24
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
69

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 25
6.8
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 210
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 130
260
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.9
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
15

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 23 to 26
4.0 to 6.0
Iron (Fe), % 46.7 to 56.5
91.5 to 95.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0.3 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.44 to 0.65
Nickel (Ni), % 19 to 22
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 1.5 to 3.0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030