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AISI 314 Stainless Steel vs. Grade FDCrV Steel

Both AISI 314 stainless steel and grade FDCrV steel are iron alloys. They have 53% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 314 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade FDCrV steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 180
540
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Reduction in Area, % 57
42
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 590
1800

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
410
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
48
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.0
7.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.3
8.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
2.1
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.3
1.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 62
26
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
49

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
64
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
42
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.9
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
53

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.25
0.62 to 0.72
Chromium (Cr), % 23 to 26
0.4 to 0.6
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.12
Iron (Fe), % 46.7 to 56.5
97.8 to 98.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0.5 to 0.9
Nickel (Ni), % 19 to 22
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 1.5 to 3.0
0.15 to 0.3
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.025
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.15 to 0.25