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AISI 314 Stainless Steel vs. C73100 Nickel Silver

AISI 314 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C73100 nickel silver belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 314 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C73100 nickel silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 45
3.4 to 8.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
43
Shear Strength, MPa 410
260 to 370
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 590
450 to 640
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
420 to 590

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
1000
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
35
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.0
7.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.3
8.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
28
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.3
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 62
49
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 210
21 to 35
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 130
790 to 1560
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
15 to 21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
15 to 20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.9
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
15 to 21

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.25
0
Chromium (Cr), % 23 to 26
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
70.8 to 78
Iron (Fe), % 46.7 to 56.5
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 19 to 22
4.0 to 6.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0
Silicon (Si), % 1.5 to 3.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0
18 to 22
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5