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AISI 314 Stainless Steel vs. S13800 Stainless Steel

Both AISI 314 stainless steel and S13800 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 73% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 34 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 314 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S13800 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 180
290 to 480
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 45
11 to 18
Fatigue Strength, MPa 210
410 to 870
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Reduction in Area, % 57
39 to 62
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
77
Shear Strength, MPa 410
610 to 1030
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 590
980 to 1730
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
660 to 1580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
280
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 440
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
810
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.0
2.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.3
2.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
15
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.3
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 62
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
140

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 25
21
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 210
150 to 190
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 130
1090 to 5490
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
35 to 61
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
28 to 41
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.9
4.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
33 to 58

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.9 to 1.4
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 23 to 26
12.3 to 13.2
Iron (Fe), % 46.7 to 56.5
73.6 to 77.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.2
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 19 to 22
7.5 to 8.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.010
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 1.5 to 3.0
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.0080