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AISI 316 Stainless Steel vs. AWS BAg-10

AISI 316 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while AWS BAg-10 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 15 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (22, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 316 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AWS BAg-10.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
82
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.35
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
30
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 520 to 1180
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1400
740
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
690
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
280
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
20

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.9
9.8

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
4.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
15
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 41
4.0
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18 to 31
6.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 26
6.2

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 18
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
19 to 21
Iron (Fe), % 62 to 72
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 10 to 14
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.1
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
69 to 71
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
8.0 to 12
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15