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AISI 316 Stainless Steel vs. AWS BAg-36

AISI 316 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while AWS BAg-36 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 17 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (20, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 316 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AWS BAg-36.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
86
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
32
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 520 to 1180
160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
140
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1400
680
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
650
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
310
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
21

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.9
9.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.9
44
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 53
700

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
5.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
16
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 41
4.9
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18 to 31
7.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 26
6.4

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 18
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
26 to 28
Iron (Fe), % 62 to 72
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 10 to 14
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.1
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
44 to 46
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0
23 to 27
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15