AISI 316 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4020 Stainless Steel
Both AISI 316 stainless steel and EN 1.4020 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 87% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 316 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4020 stainless steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Brinell Hardness | 160 to 360 | |
| 190 to 340 |
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 200 | |
| 200 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 8.0 to 55 | |
| 13 to 34 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 210 to 430 | |
| 340 to 540 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.28 | |
| 0.28 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 78 | |
| 77 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 350 to 690 | |
| 510 to 680 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 520 to 1180 | |
| 770 to 1130 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 230 to 850 | |
| 430 to 950 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 290 | |
| 280 |
| Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C | 410 | |
| 410 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 590 | |
| 890 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1400 | |
| 1390 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1380 | |
| 1350 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 470 | |
| 480 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 16 | |
| 17 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 19 | |
| 11 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.9 | |
| 7.6 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 3.9 | |
| 2.5 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 53 | |
| 37 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 150 | |
| 150 |
Common Calculations
| PREN (Pitting Resistance) | 26 | |
| 23 |
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 85 to 260 | |
| 140 to 220 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 130 to 1820 | |
| 460 to 2290 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 14 | |
| 14 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 25 | |
| 25 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 18 to 41 | |
| 28 to 41 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 18 to 31 | |
| 25 to 32 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 11 to 26 | |
| 16 to 23 |
Alloy Composition
| Carbon (C), % | 0 to 0.080 | |
| 0 to 0.15 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 16 to 18 | |
| 16.5 to 19 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 62 to 72 | |
| 62.8 to 71.8 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 to 2.0 | |
| 11 to 14 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 2.0 to 3.0 | |
| 0 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 10 to 14 | |
| 0.5 to 2.5 |
| Nitrogen (N), % | 0 to 0.1 | |
| 0.2 to 0.45 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.045 | |
| 0 to 0.045 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 0.75 | |
| 0 to 1.0 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
| 0 to 0.030 |