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AISI 316 Stainless Steel vs. N08031 Stainless Steel

Both AISI 316 stainless steel and N08031 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 66% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 316 stainless steel and the bottom bar is N08031 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
210
Elongation at Break, % 8.0 to 55
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 210 to 430
290
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
81
Shear Strength, MPa 350 to 690
510
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 520 to 1180
730
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230 to 850
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
310
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 410
460
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 590
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1400
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 19
39
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.9
7.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 53
96
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
240

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 26
52
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 85 to 260
270
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 130 to 1820
230
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 41
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18 to 31
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.1
3.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 26
14

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.015
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 18
26 to 28
Copper (Cu), % 0
1.0 to 1.4
Iron (Fe), % 62 to 72
29 to 36.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.0 to 3.0
6.0 to 7.0
Nickel (Ni), % 10 to 14
30 to 32
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.1
0.15 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 0.3
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010