AISI 316 Stainless Steel vs. N08221 Nickel
AISI 316 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N08221 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. They have 60% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 316 stainless steel and the bottom bar is N08221 nickel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 200 | |
| 200 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 8.0 to 55 | |
| 34 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 210 to 430 | |
| 190 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.28 | |
| 0.28 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 78 | |
| 79 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 350 to 690 | |
| 410 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 520 to 1180 | |
| 610 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 230 to 850 | |
| 270 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 290 | |
| 310 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 590 | |
| 980 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1400 | |
| 1440 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1380 | |
| 1390 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 470 | |
| 460 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 16 | |
| 13 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 19 | |
| 44 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.9 | |
| 8.3 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 3.9 | |
| 7.9 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 53 | |
| 110 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 150 | |
| 240 |
Common Calculations
| PREN (Pitting Resistance) | 26 | |
| 40 |
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 85 to 260 | |
| 170 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 130 to 1820 | |
| 170 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 14 | |
| 14 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 25 | |
| 24 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 18 to 41 | |
| 21 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 18 to 31 | |
| 19 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 11 to 26 | |
| 16 |
Alloy Composition
| Aluminum (Al), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.2 |
| Carbon (C), % | 0 to 0.080 | |
| 0 to 0.025 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 16 to 18 | |
| 20 to 22 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0 | |
| 1.5 to 3.0 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 62 to 72 | |
| 22 to 33.9 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 to 2.0 | |
| 0 to 1.0 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 2.0 to 3.0 | |
| 5.0 to 6.5 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 10 to 14 | |
| 39 to 46 |
| Nitrogen (N), % | 0 to 0.1 | |
| 0 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.045 | |
| 0 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 0.75 | |
| 0 to 0.050 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
| 0 to 0.030 |
| Titanium (Ti), % | 0 | |
| 0.6 to 1.0 |