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AISI 316L Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4938 Stainless Steel

Both AISI 316L stainless steel and EN 1.4938 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 84% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 316L stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4938 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 9.0 to 50
16 to 17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170 to 450
390 to 520
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
76
Shear Strength, MPa 370 to 690
540 to 630
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 530 to 1160
870 to 1030
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190 to 870
640 to 870

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
270
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 410
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 870
750
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1400
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
30
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.3
2.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.6
3.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 19
10
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.9
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 53
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
110

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 26
18
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 77 to 230
140 to 160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 93 to 1880
1050 to 1920
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 41
31 to 37
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18 to 31
26 to 29
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.1
8.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 25
30 to 35

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0.080 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 18
11 to 12.5
Iron (Fe), % 62 to 72
80.5 to 84.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0.4 to 0.9
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.0 to 3.0
1.5 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 10 to 14
2.0 to 3.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.1
0.020 to 0.040
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.25 to 0.4

Comparable Variants