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AISI 316L Stainless Steel vs. S44735 Stainless Steel

Both AISI 316L stainless steel and S44735 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 85% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 316L stainless steel and the bottom bar is S44735 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 170 to 350
220
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
210
Elongation at Break, % 9.0 to 50
21
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170 to 450
300
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
82
Shear Strength, MPa 370 to 690
390
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 530 to 1160
630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190 to 870
460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
310
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 410
650
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 870
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1400
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 19
21
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.9
4.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 53
61
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
180

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 26
42
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 77 to 230
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 93 to 1880
520
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 41
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18 to 31
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 25
20

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 18
28 to 30
Iron (Fe), % 62 to 72
60.7 to 68.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.0 to 3.0
3.6 to 4.2
Nickel (Ni), % 10 to 14
0 to 1.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.2 to 1.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.045
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.2 to 1.0