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AISI 316N Stainless Steel vs. C26200 Brass

AISI 316N stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C26200 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 316N stainless steel and the bottom bar is C26200 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 9.0 to 39
3.0 to 180
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
41
Shear Strength, MPa 420 to 690
230 to 390
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620 to 1160
330 to 770
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270 to 870
110 to 490

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 940
140
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
950
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
920
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.3
28
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
31

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 19
25
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.9
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 53
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 95 to 230
19 to 160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180 to 1880
62 to 1110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 41
11 to 26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 31
13 to 23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.1
38
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 26
11 to 26

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 18
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
67 to 70
Iron (Fe), % 61.9 to 71.9
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.070
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 10 to 14
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.1 to 0.16
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
29.6 to 33
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3