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AISI 317 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4874 Stainless Steel

Both AISI 317 stainless steel and EN 1.4874 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 67% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 317 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4874 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 170 to 220
140
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
210
Elongation at Break, % 35 to 55
6.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 250 to 330
180
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580 to 710
480
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250 to 420
360

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
300
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 420
560
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 590
1150
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1400
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 21
70
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.3
7.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 59
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
290

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 31
34
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 210 to 260
29
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150 to 430
310
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20 to 25
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 22
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.1
3.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 15
11

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0.35 to 0.65
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 20
19 to 22
Cobalt (Co), % 0
18.5 to 22
Iron (Fe), % 58 to 68
23 to 38.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.0 to 4.0
2.5 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 11 to 15
18 to 22
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.75 to 1.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.1
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
2.0 to 3.0