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AISI 317 Stainless Steel vs. C53800 Bronze

AISI 317 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C53800 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 317 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C53800 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 35 to 55
2.3
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
40
Shear Strength, MPa 420 to 470
470
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580 to 710
830
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250 to 420
660

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 590
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1400
980
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
800
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
360
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
61
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.3
9.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.6
9.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 21
37
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.3
3.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 59
64
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
420

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 210 to 260
18
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150 to 430
2020
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
6.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20 to 25
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 22
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.1
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 15
31

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 20
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
85.1 to 86.5
Iron (Fe), % 58 to 68
0 to 0.030
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.4 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.060
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.0 to 4.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 11 to 15
0 to 0.030
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.1
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
13.1 to 13.9
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.12
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2