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AISI 317 Stainless Steel vs. N06210 Nickel

AISI 317 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N06210 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. They have a modest 36% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 317 stainless steel and the bottom bar is N06210 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
220
Elongation at Break, % 35 to 55
51
Fatigue Strength, MPa 250 to 330
320
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
85
Shear Strength, MPa 420 to 470
560
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580 to 710
780
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250 to 420
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 590
980
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1400
1570
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
420
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 21
85
Density, g/cm3 7.9
9.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.3
17
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 59
250
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 210 to 260
320
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150 to 430
280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20 to 25
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 22
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 15
22

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.015
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 20
18 to 20
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 1.0
Iron (Fe), % 58 to 68
0 to 1.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.0 to 4.0
18 to 20
Nickel (Ni), % 11 to 15
54.8 to 62.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.1
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 0.080
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020
Tantalum (Ta), % 0
1.5 to 2.2
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.35