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AISI 317 Stainless Steel vs. N10665 Nickel

AISI 317 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N10665 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 317 stainless steel and the bottom bar is N10665 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
220
Elongation at Break, % 35 to 55
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 250 to 330
340
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
84
Shear Strength, MPa 420 to 470
600
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580 to 710
860
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250 to 420
400

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 590
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1400
1620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.3
1.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.6
1.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 21
75
Density, g/cm3 7.9
9.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.3
15
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 59
200
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
270

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 210 to 260
320
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150 to 430
360
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20 to 25
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 22
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.1
3.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 15
27

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 20
0 to 1.0
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 1.0
Iron (Fe), % 58 to 68
0 to 2.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.0 to 4.0
26 to 30
Nickel (Ni), % 11 to 15
64.8 to 74
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.1
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030