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AISI 317L Stainless Steel vs. N10665 Nickel

AISI 317L stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N10665 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 317L stainless steel and the bottom bar is N10665 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
220
Elongation at Break, % 44
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 220
340
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.31
Rockwell B Hardness 81
86
Shear Modulus, GPa 82
84
Shear Strength, MPa 380
600
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 550
860
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250
400

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1010
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1400
1620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.0
1.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.3
1.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 21
75
Density, g/cm3 7.9
9.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.3
15
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 59
200
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
270

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 200
320
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150
360
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.8
3.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
27

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 20
0 to 1.0
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 1.0
Iron (Fe), % 58 to 68
0 to 2.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.0 to 4.0
26 to 30
Nickel (Ni), % 11 to 15
64.8 to 74
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.1
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030