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AISI 321 Stainless Steel vs. S28200 Stainless Steel

Both AISI 321 stainless steel and S28200 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 80% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 321 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S28200 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 170 to 210
260
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 34 to 50
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 220 to 270
430
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
77
Shear Strength, MPa 420 to 460
610
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 590 to 690
870
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220 to 350
460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
290
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 480
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 870
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 16
12
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.2
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
160

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 19
29
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 190 to 230
330
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 130 to 310
540
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 25
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 22
27
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 15
17

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 19
17 to 19
Copper (Cu), % 0
0.75 to 1.3
Iron (Fe), % 65.3 to 74
57.7 to 64.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
17 to 19
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.75 to 1.3
Nickel (Ni), % 9.0 to 12
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.1
0.4 to 0.6
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.7
0